West Virginia debtors have scored a victory against the Western Sky Financial tribal lenders. Attorney General Darrell McGraw entered into an agreement with Martin Webb and his company, Lakota Cash.
With interest rates that routinely dwarf the state’s statutory limit, 120 West Virginia residents entered into illegal loan agreements with Payday Financial. This ruling nullifies those loans, and the lender must refund all fees paid by those clients which are in excess of state lending caps.
Interestingly, the defendants in this case were 11th hour holdouts. They faced a contempt order for their steadfast insistence on tribal sovereignty. Instead, the firm voluntarily entered into an agreement with the attorney general rather than to risk setting a precedent that may be followed by other states.
The damage however, may already have been done. Western Sky Financial and the underlying payday lenders controlled by Martin Webb have already been on the radars of federal and state regulators. It is expected that the firm will continue to face increased regulatory scrutiny until ultimately it is forced out of business. As any consumer advocate knows, this could take years to occur.
Meanwhile, the thousands of desperate and less educated debtors that fall for the trap of easy money will continue to suffer. They will lose money through illegal fees. They may experience judgments that destroy their already damaged credit rating. Their employers may receive wage garnishment orders from tribal courts that have no jurisdiction over non-tribal members. The Federal Trade Commission sued Western Sky affiliates for illegally obtaining garnishment orders over non-tribal members.
If you have obtained a sky-high loan from Western Sky Financial or any related affiliate, you should contact your state’s attorney general. You may also need to contact a nonprofit credit counseling agency for help, since your financial situation may be in dire straits.
Webb’s companies in this case may have been wise to voluntarily agree to comply with West Virginia lending laws and provide refunds. Attorney General Darrell McGraw has a history of forcing compliance through heavy fines as well as by cancelling the debts of victims. With this agreement, the debtors must still repay the loans, although they may now do so through much lower interest rates.
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