The nation’s fourth largest tax preparation firm has been targeted by federal regulators for pervasive fraud. Instant Tax Service (ITS) has allowed inflated consumer tax refunds in order to allow for “junk fees” and other charges that often total $1,000 for simple tax returns.
Imagine paying a thousand bucks for preparation of your income tax return. Customers of Instant Tax Service have been unknowingly charged fees totalling a grand, often for preparation of simple returns that only take about 15 minutes time to complete.
Predatory tax return preparers like ITS frequently charge a series of fees that are added up during the preparation of a tax return. For example, most charge an additional fee for each Form W-2 or 1099 that is entered in. Often these fees are $5 or more even though it only takes about 90 seconds to enter in the data.
To further add up the junk fees, there are separate fees for e-filing both the state and federal returns, and there are fees for getting your money faster. Refund Anticipation Loans (RALs) and Refund Anticipation Checks (RACs) carry their own high fees which can quickly push total return preparation fees into the several hundred dollars territory.
ITS used poorly trained tax preparers to serve low-income tax filers who would lack the savvy to question the high fees. Additionally, an Indianapolis franchise reportedly conducted a training course in 2010 which directly instructed employees on the fraudulent preparation of tax returns so that a higher refund could be obtained. These higher refunds were the basis of collecting inflated fees.
To win higher refunds, the tax preparers at ITS routinely falsified information used on the returns. Specific acts of fraud include claiming non-qualified deductions, reporting losses from bogus businesses, abusing the Earned Income Tax Credit, claiming ineligible dependents and selecting incorrect filing statuses.
Now the Justice Department is acting to shut down ITS for filing fraudulent tax returns on a large-scale basis. The Feds claim that ITS purposefully turns a blind eye to fraudulent practices that are commonplace at so many of its franchise locations. Owner Fesum Ogbazion claims he does not track complaints about fraudulent practices because he “wouldn’t be able to sleep.”
As is commonplace with tax fraud, victims of Instant Tax Service will be on the hook for inflated refunds. They will be expected to repay the overages plus interest and possible penalties, although they could petition the Internal Revenue Service to waive those penalties due to the circumstances. Still, since most of these lower income families will have already spent the money, it will likely result in them losing all or part of next year’s refund until the overages have been deducted from their refunds.
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